1. Crystal violet, the primary stain in Gram-staining; 2. Rinsing between steps of the Gram stain; 3. Application of iodine mordant during Gram stain; 4 & 5. Application of Gram counterstain, safanin.
Gram Stain Procedure(Click on image to enlarge.)
Gram Stained Slides(Click on image to enlarge.)
Gram stained slides, showing + & - bacterial controls on left and right circles of slide and unknown bacteria in center.
Gram-positive Bacteria Under Microscope
(Click on image to enlarge.)
1 & 2. Gram stain of Staphylococcus, Gram-positive @ 1000xTM; 3. Gram stain of Staphylococcus, Gram+ @ 1000xTM+; Gram+ specimen viewed at 100xTM; Gram+ specimen viewed at 400xTM.
1 & 2. Gram stain of E. coli, Gram- @ 1000xTM; 3. Gram stain of Gram-negative bacterial sample @ 1000xTM+.
SCIENCE PHOTOS
Mixed Gram + & Gram- Bacteria Under Microscope(Click on image to enlarge.)
Gram stain mixed sample od Staphylococcus (Gram +, purple cocci)
How to Prepare a Bacterial Smear for Gram Staining
The Microbiology Image Library is the largest photo collection on the SPO site. To help you more easily find what you're looking for, select the "See more" link of the sub-topic below that corresponds to your interests or use the search boxes.
The SPO Science Image Library is a continuously growing collection of copyright-free science photographs. If you use one of our free, low-res images, we just ask that you give us credit and provide a link to the SPO website (scienceprofonline.com). Click on photo to enlarge. To save a photo to your computer, right click on it and select "Save".
Gram Stain Bite Sized Tutorial: This is an extremely useful tutorial that shows, step-by-step, the Gram-staining procedure and the appearance of Gram+ and Gram- bacterial cells.
You have free access to a large collection of materials used in a college-level introductory microbiology course. The Virtual Microbiology Classroom provides a wide range of free educational resources including PowerPoint Lectures, Study Guides, Review Questions and Practice Test Questions.
SCIENCE VIDEOS
The SPO website is best viewed in Microsoft Explorer, Google Chrome or Apple Safari.
Gram-negative Bacteria Under Microscope
(Click on image to enlarge.)
For those in need of high-resolution images, we will soon be offering hi-res files of many photos in the Science Image Library. Follow us on Facebook to get updates on new SPO features and products. If you need a high resolution photo now, please contact us.
SPO is a FREE science education website. Donations are key in helping us provide this resource with fewer ads.
Please help!
(This donation link uses PayPal on a secure connection.)